Federal funding freeze violated Impoundment Control Act

Scope: Federal

Branch: Executive

Severity: Red

Date occurred: January 27, 2025

Phase: Jan-Mar 2025 – Inauguration Blitz

On January 27, 2025, OMB directed federal agencies to freeze nearly 3 trillion dollars in congressionally-approved funding. 22 states and DC sued. Courts issued a TRO and later a preliminary injunction; GAO has since issued multiple decisions finding the withholding violated the Impoundment Control Act.

Sources

  • CREW
  • Congress.gov CRS
  • Brennan Center
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