Scope: State (Iowa)
Branch: Executive
Severity: Amber
Date occurred: June 30, 2025
Iowa's governor signed Executive Order 13 condemning antisemitism and directing state universities and schools regarding the identification of and response to antisemitic conduct. The order applies to institutions under state executive authority.
Constitutional basis: Executive directive setting expression-related conduct standards at public educational institutions stretches beyond routine antidiscrimination administration into First Amendment territory.